Vegan Tofu Parmesan (Parmigiana)

GFGluten FreeNFNut FreeVVegan
5 from 8 votes
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This Breaded Tofu Parmesan is pan-fried until crispy then baked until bubbly with a generous layer of marinara and vegan mozzarella. Get ready to dig in! Vegan, Gluten-Free Option. 

This Breaded Tofu Parmesan recipe has everything you’re looking for in a cozy, hearty dinner main – layers of crispy seasoned breadcrumbs, tangy marinara, and a blend of dairy free cheese shreds to top it off. Enjoy this recipe with the whole family with less than an hour of cooking. 

Table of Contents
  1. A Plant-Based Twist on the Classic Chicken Parmesan
  2. What You Need for Vegan Tofu Parmesan
  3. How to Make Vegan Tofu Parmesan
  4. Serving Suggestions
  5. How to Store Leftover Tofu Parmesan
  6. Substitutions and Variations
  7. Recipe FAQs
  8. Vegan Tofu Parmesan Recipe
tofu parmesan on plate with steamed broccolini and bite taken out of it

A Plant-Based Twist on the Classic Chicken Parmesan

We’ve swapped the chicken cutlets in this Italian-American favorite for tofu “cutlets” and it couldn’t be simpler. It turned out SO much better than the often soggy eggplant parmesan and is just as hearty and satisfying as the original. 
Chicken parmesan was originally creed by Italian immigrants to the US in the 1950s, and based on how delicious it is, I don’t think it’ll be going out of style any time soon 😉

What You Need for Vegan Tofu Parmesan

To make tofu parmesan at home, you’ll need 4 components:

ingredients for tofu parmesan in small bowls on marble background
  • Tofu cutlets (of course)
  • Simple breading staples
  • Marinara sauce
  • Vegan cheese

In developing the best breading for this recipe, I decided to use a combination of broth and cornstarch to mimic the thickness and stickiness of a classic egg wash. I saw Lisa of Okonomi Kitchen use this method in her Tofu Katsu Curry and am happy to report that it worked perfectly. No soggy parmigiana here!

How to Make Vegan Tofu Parmesan

step-by-step guide to making tofu parmesan in a photo collage
  1. Marinate the tofu “cutlets” for at least 30 minutes, preferably overnight.
  2. The next day, prep the 3-step breading ingredients.
  3. Dredge both sides of the tofu in the flour, “egg” wash, and breadcrumbs. 
  4. Pan fry the tofu in a hot skillet on each side for 4 to 5 minutes, or until golden brown. Transfer the tofu to a paper towel lined plate to absorb any excess oil.
  5. Place the tofu in a baking dish and top each “cutlet” with marinara sauce, vegan mozzarella cheese, and vegan parmesan cheese.
  6. Bake on the middle rack for 15 to 20 minutes, or until melted and bubbly.
  7. Serve warm with fresh herbs.

Caitlin’s Cooking Tips

  • Check your tofu’s firmness. This tofu parmesan can be made with either super firm tofu or extra-firm tofu. I prefer to use super firm tofu – it comes pre-pressed and in a vacuum sealed package. If you have extra firm tofu, make sure to press the tofu well and pat dry before using. Not doing so will yield a soggy breaded tofu parmesan.
  • Use a high-quality marinara sauce. Marinara sauce is a prominent flavor in this vegan parmesan, so you’ll want to use one made with quality ingredients and authentic flavor. Rao’s Homemade is one of my favorites, but you can always opt for making your own Homemade Marinara Sauce.
tofu parmesan on plate with steamed broccolini and bite taken out of it

Serving Suggestions

This breaded tofu parmesan pairs well simple pasta dishes like Spicy Tomato Basil Pasta or Roasted Cherry Tomato Pasta with Basil Gremolata. It also pairs well with simple green salads or vegetable side dishes such as Tomato Cucumber Basil Salad or Roasted Root Vegetables

If you’re looking for more chicken-inspired tofu recipes, you’ll also love this Vegan “Chicken” Piccata, Buffalo Tofu Salad with Creamy Hemp Ranch and these Grilled Pesto Tofu Sliders!

How to Store Leftover Tofu Parmesan

As with most breaded tofu or foods in general, this tofu parmesan is at its crispiest straight from the oven and best served fresh. With that being said, leftovers will keep in the fridge for up to 3 days and reheats best in the oven, toaster oven or air fryer. 

To reheat in the oven, bake for 10 minutes at 350F or until warmed through and slightly crispy again. Reheating in the toaster oven or air fryer should be similar in timing.

Freezing this tofu parmesan is not recommended. Not only would this make the breaded tofu soggy, but would also change the texture of the tofu.

a serving spoon about to serve once portion of vegan tofu parmesan

Substitutions and Variations

  • Gluten-Free option: Use a gluten-free 1:1 flour blend and gluten-free panko breadcrumbs. 
  • Low oil option: In order to get a nice golden crust on the tofu breading, you do need to use at least a small amount of oil. If you’d like to lower the amount of oil you need, use a nonstick ceramic pan and lightly spray the tofu cutlets with cooking spray to give them color. 
  • Baked variation: Prepare the tofu cutlets as written, then spray both sides generously with spray oil. Place the cutlets on a prepared baking sheet and bake plain for 15-17 minutes before removing from the oven, flipping, topping with sauce, and returning to the oven to bake for an additional 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted. You can also make this recipe in the air-fryer with similar “bake” times, but may need to reduce the cook time by 3-5 minutes per side.
  • Tofu alternative: If desired, make this tofu parmesan using a vegan chicken cutlet like Gardein’s Chik’n Scallopini. If you go this route, you do not need to marinate the faux meat.
Baked tofu parmesan topped with vegan cheese and marinara sauce on baking sheet

Recipe FAQs

Is tofu vegan?

Yes, of course! Tofu is one of my absolute favorite vegan proteins – just see my ever growing tofu archives. It’s made from soy milk that’s been curdled into a brick of varying levels of firmness.

Why is my “chicken” parmesan watery?

This can happen if you use tofu with too much excess moisture. When possible, I highly recommend using super firm tofu because you do not need to worry about pressing it. If you can’t find super firm tofu, take care to press the tofu and pat it dry before starting or it will likely become watery. 

Why won’t my tofu get crispy?

It is likely the pan was not hot enough or you did not use enough oil. Before pan frying anything, always check to see that the oil is hot enough. You can do this by sticking the end of a wooden handle into the oil or tossing a small breadcrumb in. If the oil begins to immediately bubble around the object, it is hot enough.

Enjoy! If you make this recipe and decide to share it on Facebook or Instagram, don’t forget to tag me @FromMyBowl + #FromMyBowl! I would also love it if you could leave a comment below with a recipe rating! Thank you for the support 😊

Baked tofu parmesan topped with vegan cheese and marinara sauce on baking sheet

Vegan Tofu Parmesan

5 from 8 votes
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings 4 people
This Breaded Tofu Parmesan is pan-fried until crispy then baked until bubbly with a generous layer of marinara and vegan mozzarella. Get ready to dig in! Vegan, Gluten-Free Option.

Ingredients
 
 

  • 1 16 ounce extra firm or super-firm tofu cut into 4 thin pieces*
  • 2 cups low-sodium vegan chicken broth
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning optional
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • Black pepper to taste
  • 1 tablespoon cornstarch
  • 3/4 cup panko breadcrumbs*
  • 1/3-1/2 cup olive oil
  • 1 cup marinara sauce
  • 1/2 cup vegan mozzarella cheese
  • 1/2 cup shredded vegan Parmesan
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil and/or parsley for serving

Instructions

  • Marinate: Slice tofu and soak in liquid covered for at least 30 min, or overnight for stronger flavor. Remove the tofu from the marinade and place on a plate; reserve 1/3 cup of the marinade, and discard the rest.
  • Prep: Preheat the oven to 450F and grease or line a baking sheet. Then, prepare the three-step breading process:
  • Flour: Place the flour, Italian seasoning (if using), salt, and pepper on a shallow plate. Mix well.
  • “Egg” Wash: Whisk the reserved 1/3 cup (80 ml) of the tofu marinade with the cornstarch in a shallow bowl or plate with a lip.
  • Breading: Place the breadcrumbs on a shallow plate.
  • Prepare the Tofu: dredge both sides of the tofu in the flour mixture first, then briefly in the “egg” mixture, then into the breadcrumbs until evenly coated. Set aside and repeat with the remaining pieces of tofu
  • Pan-Fry: Warm the oil in a large skillet or sauté pan over medium heat. Add the breaded tofu to the oil and fry for 4 to 5 minutes on each side, or until golden brown. Transfer the tofu to a plate lined with a paper towel briefly, to absorb the excess oil.
  • Bake: Transfer the tofu cutlets to the prepared baking tray and top each cutlet with 1/4 cup (60 ml) of sauce, 2 tablespoons of mozzarella cheese, and 1 tablespoon of vegan Parmesan. Bake in the middle rack of the oven for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
  • Serve: Transfer to serving plates and top with fresh herbs. Serve warm; leftovers will keep in the fridge for up to 3 days and are best reheated in the oven, toaster oven, or air fryer.

Recipe Notes

  • Super Firm Tofu vs. Extra-Firm Tofu: I used super firm tofu for this recipe, which is pre-pressed and comes in a vacuum sealed package. I prefer the firmness of super firm tofu, but if you can’t find it you can also use extra-firm tofu. Just make sure to press the tofu well and pat dry to get out any excess moisture.
  • Gluten-Free: Use gluten-free all-purpose flour and gluten-free panko breadcrumbs
  • Oil: The amount of oil you need for frying will vary based on the size and type of your pan. I used a large nonstick ceramic pan and only needed 1/3 cup of oil, but if your pan is larger and made of stainless steel or cast iron you may need to add more oil to prevent sticking.
  • Baked Variation: Prepare the tofu cutlets as written, then spray both sides generously with spray oil. Place the cutlets on a prepared baking sheet and bake plain for 15-17 minutes before removing from the oven, flipping, topping with sauce, and returning to the oven to bake for an additional 15-20 minutes, or until the cheese is melted. You can also make this recipe in the air-fryer, but may need to reduce the cook time by 3-5 minutes per side.
  • Tofu replacement: You can also make this recipe using a vegan chicken cutlet (like Gardein’s Chik’n Scallopini) – if you go this route, you do not need to marinate the faux meat.

Nutrition

Calories: 420kcalCarbohydrates: 30gProtein: 14gFat: 27gSaturated Fat: 5gPolyunsaturated Fat: 4gMonounsaturated Fat: 14gSodium: 1020mgPotassium: 409mgFiber: 3gSugar: 5gVitamin A: 353IUVitamin C: 5mgCalcium: 99mgIron: 4mg
Keyword: vegan tofu parmesan, vegetarian tofu parmesan
Course: Main
Method: Oven, Stovetop
Cuisine: American
Diet: Vegan

About the Author

Hey there, I’m Caitlin! I make easy-to-follow, wholesome, and budget-friendly vegan recipes that are mostly gluten-free and refined sugar-free. I’m also an avid yogi, love the great outdoors, am chocolate-obsessed, and enjoy eating almond butter straight off of the spoon.

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Comments

  1. 5 stars
    So yummy! Would’ve marinated longer if I had thought about making this earlier, but still turned out so good. I used a cashew vegan parm with a little GF flour for the outside coating because I didn’t have breadcrumbs, and it still turned out fabulous, I just baked instead of frying so the nuts didn’t burn. Topped with Miyokos liquid mozzarella and served with pasta. So delicious!!

  2. 5 stars
    Sooo good! Thank you so much Caitlin!
    It was a blast having this for our datenight at home. Will definitly cook this dish again

  3. 5 stars
    This is my new favorite recipe of yours! Before it was the pumpkin mac and cheese and my regular is doing the crispy tofu recipe to throw it in loads of things but this takes the cake! I’ve sent pics and links to my friends and told them they need to try this out. 10/10

  4. 5 stars
    Absolutely delicious, I saw this on IG and knew I had to make it for Sunday dinner! Growing up my dad always made homemade red sauce to pair with chicken parmesan on Sunday nights as a special treat to end the weekend and it was always a family favorite! I haven’t had it since before going plant-based 2-1/2 years ago, and I forgot how much I missed this dish. It was a perfectly savory and crispy tofu preparation, and I can’t believe how much flavor the tofu gained after marinating in vegan chicken broth. I added on top Miyokos liquid mozzarella and baked it til golden, then broiled it with a little vegan parmesan on top for a couple minutes and finally topped it off with fresh basil, it was SOOO delicious! I served it with a side of noodles (tossed with vegan butter and parm), garlic bread and sauteed spinach. This is hands down going to be on our Sunday night dinner rotation from here on out. Thank you so much for the inspiration to make one of my childhood favorites 🙂

    1. So glad you were able to make one of your childhood favorites with this recipe, Allison! ♥